Grand Master of Iowa Charles Brinkerhoff

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Subject: Good Morning America- Masonry and the Knights Templar


On Wednesday, April 19, ABC News--Good Morning America (GMA) aired several segments on Freemasonry. On Thursday, April 20, GMA aired a segment on the Knights Templar. From May 18 to May 23, GMA will "track the clues of the DaVinci Code" including a visit to Temple Church in London. With all this national news interest in Freemasonry and Knights Templar (generated by Dan Brown's book and movie "The DaVinci Code") we should be capitalizing on the free publicity and getting some positive, more complete information into the local news. We need to be proactive and we need to do it NOW! Perhaps the Grand Lodge Public Relations Committee has already charged into action, and perhaps that group has explored the following:

1. What is MSA doing?
2. What is Scottish Rite doing--Southern and Northern Jurisdictions?
3. What is national York Rite/Commandery doing?
4. What is coming out of George Washington Memorial in Alexandria?
5. How are the various Grand Lodges responding?
6. Relevancy and Timeliness--we were reminded at the MidWest Conference on Masonic Education several weeks ago in Milwaukee that these are two significant aspects of "selling" Freemasonry. We all should be scrambling to get educational information to our print and broadcast media immediately because it is relevant and timely. Is the Wisconsin Public Information material (Keith Chamberlain) able to be modified and used in Iowa? What is available NOW from other Grand jurisdictions that we can use?

In case you missed the segments on GMA, here are the quick summaries of what was broadcast, and the links to the GMA website. AND there is a three and one-half minute video available to view and download on the "Freemasons" article. This short video might be of interest to local lodges, High-12 Clubs, etc., as a quick educational program which could then generate some interesting discussions.

Secrets of the Freemasons
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=1859087&page=1

April 19, 2006 — Having tackled the secretive Catholic conservative group Opus Dei, Dan Brown says he's writing his next book about the Freemasons. The Freemasons say they are simply a fraternity that aims to make good men better and to support each other. Because they are essentially secret, however, groups such as the Freemasons can stir all kinds of theories.

The all-seeing eye atop the pyramid on the $1 bill is a Masonic symbol. Some say that some of the great American buildings have Masonic symbols incorporated into their architecture.
Many of our Founding Fathers, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and John Hancock, were Freemasons. There are currently 1.7 million members, though membership has been declining since 1960.
Some conspiracy theorists say that the Freemasons, or Masons, have designs on government control.
"The thing people think about when they think of Masonry is secrecy. They think of this hidden order that they know almost nothing about," said Steven C. Bullock, author of "Revolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order."
The Freemasons have a 500-year history. Originally, they were stonemasons who built the great cathedrals of Europe.
"They traveled widely, because a town would have a church built maybe once every hundred years," said Margaret Jacob, author of "The Origins of Freemasonry: Facts and Fictions."
"As they traveled, they had secret passwords and signs so when they came into a town and said, 'I'm a stonemason, I want to work,' they had to be able to prove they were a member of the guild."
S. Brent Morris, who is, among other things, a 33-Degree Mason, master of the royal secret and managing editor of the Scottish Rite Journal, said that although Freemasonry was not a religion, it had overarching religious principles that were part of Masons' rich traditions.

"The Freemasons did something very radical 300 years ago. We said that men can agree that God exists and he compels them to do good in their life and we can stop all religious discussion at that point and go out and do good and help mankind. So Freemasons invite any believer in God to join them."
Morris said Freemasons displayed a Bible, a Koran and a Torah on their altar. Another powerful symbol of the tradition is the sword carried by the grand sword bearer of the Supreme Council, the highest order within the Freemasons that meets every few years.
Yet the society was so closed centuries ago, is so closed still, that the penalty for revealing Freemason secrets is supposed to be gory death.
Richard E. Fletcher, the executive secretary of the Masonic Service Association of North America, said that the Freemasons was not an enigmatic organization. Things like secret handshakes date back centuries.

"The handshakes are a throwback to our early days when Freemasonry was related to actual builders and stone," he said. "That is how they prove they are a guild member, because most were illiterate."
Although there were once anti-Masonic political parties and early 19th-century President John Quincy Adams called the Freemasons a power-hungry "boa constrictor" of an organization, Fletcher said Freemasonry had always been about improving oneself. The nature of the self-reflective process is private, he said, and many people mistake that for secrecy.
"While he is being challenged to look inward at himself as a person, he is going to have to self-reflect, contemplate, think. This can't be done in a public forum," he said. "We are pledging ourselves to become better people in our home, in our churches, in all walks of life."



Throughout the centuries, the Freemasons evolved into a wide-ranging, worldwide fraternity with many members having considerable power and influence. In this country, that influence has sometimes reached all the way into the White House. Fourteen of 43 presidents have been Freemasons.


"More than one-third of the presidents belonged to the fraternity, so this is a substantial tradition of politicians being involved in Masonry, so there are fears at times in American history that Masons are too involved in politics," Bullock said.





There are all kinds of stories: that Masons wanted to control a government and thus were behind the American Revolution. Some claim that the Masons killed President Kennedy.


"These are terrific stories. They're yarns. There is not, however, a shred of historical evidence to back them up," Jacob said.


"Their grand secret is that they have no secret," Bullock said. "They're claiming that they're hiding something, but really part of the point is to pretend that you're hiding something."


Still Brown can have a field day in his next book. After all, how did a Masonic symbol — if it is a Masonic symbol — wind up on our $1 bill?


Some critics point to these conspiracy theories and group secrets as reasons for the drop off in Mason membership, but Morris said other organizations were experiencing a similar problem.


"It's also diminished in virtually every voluntary organization in the United States," Morris said. "When you look at all the organizations declining in membership and participation, I think you can't point to the Masonic traditions."

For more information about the Freemasons, visit their Web site.

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Continued.

The Truth Behind the Knights Templar
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=1864996

April 20, 2006 — The mystery of the Knights Templar has been in the public conscious lately because of their portrayal as the guardians of the Holy Grail in Dan Brown's "The Da Vinci Code" and other contemporary works. Intrigue and controversy, though, have followed them since medieval times.
"I think every generation hopes that there is a secret, there is one secret and if only we could get the key to that secret we would understand so much and we all look for it in past movements," said the Rev. Robin Griffith-Jones, the mater of the Temple Church and an expert on the Knights Templar.
The Knights Templar began in 1120 as a band of modest monks who took up arms to protect pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem.
"The Knights Templar were conspicuously brave," Griffith-Jones said. "They were dreaded and feared in equal measure by the enemy. They were known among the European forces to be the most talented and ferocious fighters."
The knights were handsomely rewarded for their services by rich patrons. They amassed a great wealth and held sway over kings and popes.
Just as fast as they appeared, they disappeared from sight. In the early 14th century, King Phillip of France declared the Knights Templar heretics, hunted them down, and raided their vast treasuries.
Since then, their legend has grown.
"This is a rich ground for fantasy, for theory, for dreams, for questions to which we will never really know the answers," Griffith-Jones said.
After being wiped out by King Philip, the surviving members formed a new group, the Freemasons, some say. They are rumored to have found the Holy Grail and other religious secrets in Jerusalem.
"We hope that there is something, a key discovered in ages gone by, and if only we could pick up that key and turn the lock, vast amounts would be revealed," Griffith-Jones said.

This next item discusses what is coming next..
May 18, 2005 -- "Good Morning America" takes you on an amazing race as we chase down centuries-old clues. Come along as we try to crack "The Da Vinci Code."
Don't miss "Good Morning America" on Monday, May 23
The novel, written by Dan Brown, tells the story of a Harvard symbologist who is asked to help after police find a coded message near the body of the curator of the Louvre, France's largest and best-known museum. The investigation leads to a trail of clues hidden in the paintings of Leonard Da Vinci.
The novel has been controversial because it raises the question of whether Jesus was married by referencing an alternative interpretation of "The Last Supper" that has Mary Magdalene — not St. John — sitting to the right of Jesus in the painting.
But it has been so popular that several companies offer tours that will take travelers to the various sites mentioned in the book. You can follow along from home as "GMA" investigates the clues laid out in the book to find out the real truth behind the "The da Vinci Code."
Co-anchor Robin Roberts will be in Paris at St. Sulpice Church where the quest for quest for the true identity of Mary Magdalene begins in the book.
ABC News Correspondent David Wright will be in Milan, Italy, where Da Vinci's masterpiece "The Last Supper" hangs in the refectory of the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie.
"GMA Weekend" anchor Bill Weir will be in London at the London Temple church, where the novel claims the first guardians of the secret, the knights Templar, are buried.