| Help on 5 problems, please...geometric sequences, series? 1) The two terms given to you tell you that the common ratio is 1/7. Then you can get:First term = 21Second term = 21 * (1/7) = 3Third term = 3 * (1/7) = 3/7Fourth term = (3/7) * (1/7) = 3/49Fifth term = (3/49) * (1/7) = 3/343Add the five together, you get 8403/343 = 24.498542) The first term is 16, and the common ratio is 1/2 because 16 * 1/2 = 8, 8 * 1/2 = 4, etc. The formula for the sum is(first term) / (1 - ratio)So plug the numbers into the formula to get(16) / (1 - 1/2) = 32 is the sum3) Same idea, the common ratio is now -1/3 because 81 * (-1/3) = -27, -27 * (-1/3) = 9, etc. Use the formula again(81) / (1 - -1/3) = 60.754) Write the infinite decimal as a geometric series:0.18 bar = 0.18 + 0.0018 + 0.000018 + 0.00000018 + ...The first term is 0.18, and the common ratio is 1/100. Use the formula to find the sum:0.18 / (1 - 1/100) = 18/99 = 2/11Try dividing 2 by 11 with long division, and you'll get 0.181818... back.5) After each year, 88% of what was in the box remains. So after the first year he has20000 * 0.88 leftAfter two years he has20000 * 0.88 * 0.88 leftAfter three years he has20000 * 0.88^3 (to the third power) left...So after 16 years, he will have20000 * 0.88^16 = 2586.74 left. |